91制片厂

From Conflict and Emptied Villages to Vibrant, Developing Communities in Mabuki Village, Democratic Republic of the Congo

April 2025

“Before, a simple argument could turn into open conflict,” adds Mukalay Muket Jean, a committee member. “Today, we know our voice matters.”

Mabuki, a small rural village in Nyunzu territory, Tanganyika province in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), has long been a flashpoint of tension between Twa and Bantu communities. These tensions –? rooted in competition over land, water, and natural resources – have triggered repeated cycles of violence and displacement.

Between 2020 and 2021, intercommunal clashes displaced nearly 126,700 people – more than half of the population of the territory. Entire villages, including Mabuki were emptied; schools and health centers destroyed; and civilians caught in the crossfire.

Today, around 100 households have returned to Mabuki. Across Nyunzu territory, an estimated 85 percent of the displaced population has returned or been relocated.

“I saw my school completely destroyed before my eyes,” recalls 12-year-old Banza Ngoy, a student at Shankungwa school. “For months, I couldn’t learn.”

A 91制片厂building Response with Results

In community consultations prior to the launch of ?the project, both Twa and Bantu communities identified inequitable access to socio-economic and natural resources, as well as education and health services, as key sources of frustration and root causes of intercommunal tensions. Based on these locally expressed concerns, the UN and its partners designed a 24-month initiative to foster peaceful coexistence in Tanganyika, including in the context of MONUSCO’s handover of tasks to the DRC authorities and its withdrawal from the province in 2022.

With $2.5 million in funding from the UN 91制片厂building Fund, UNICEF, FAO, and UNHCR jointly implemented a project focused on addressing disparities in access to services and resources, strengthening the protection of ?vulnerable groups, and promoting inclusive governance.

As part of the initiative, UNICEF established 45 multisectoral community committees – one in each village – and worked with UNHCR and FAO to deliver joint trainings. The committees brought together 551 members, including 232 women (42.1%), 254 Twa, and 297 Bantu representatives.

Through community-led dialogues, the committees successfully mediated 63 major conflicts, ranging from land disputes to disagreements over access to social services. These efforts not only resolved tensions but also fostered cooperation in the management of shared resources.

The project significantly improved access to basic services. In the health sector, four local health centers provided essential medicines and equipment, enabling 6,978 people to receive care. In education, 481 out-of-school children – 250 Twa and 231 Bantu – returned to the classroom in the targeted villages. Meanwhile, 1,855 households, including 1,034 Twa (55%) and 821 Bantu families, gained access to safe drinking water, benefiting a total of 12,058 individuals.

“We meet regularly with the village chief to discuss any problems and find sustainable solutions together,” says Kalamba Wa Mwena Emmanuel, president of the Mabuki committee.

Inclusive Governance in Action

The multisectoral community committees – established by UNICEF and jointly trained by UNICEF, UNHCR and FAO – are now connected to formal local governance structures, including? sector-level Security Committees supported through a parallel PBF project. Together, they offer a scalable model for participatory and inclusive governance that helps to prevent conflict and rebuild trust.

Women and youth have taken leadership roles, contributing meaningfully to peace and prosperity in their communities. More than 420 women and adolescents are now engaged in income-generating cooperatives supported by the consortium and in 45 Dimitra Clubs established by FAO. These groups participate in agriculture, sewing, carpentry, beekeeping, and other small businesses, helping to strengthen livelihoods and community resilience.?

UNHCR has also created safe spaces and community-led initiatives to combat gender-based violence, helping restore dignity and strengthen protection for survivors.

“Today, we have regained our dignity; we live in harmony and mutual respect,” says Kakudji Kalonda Vumilia, a Twa woman who manages Mabuki’s water well. “We can now play together without our parents being wary of each other because of our ethnicities,” adds 10-year-old Mukalay Nyembo.

Catalyzing broader UN action in peacebuilding with UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Frameworks (UNSDCFs)

In conflict-affected settings, governments often call for support from the UN to assist with peacebuilding and, increasingly, this request is formalized in the UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Frameworks signed between Governments and the United Nations.? In these cases, the planning framework of the PBF is fully aligned with the UNSDCF, increasing efficiencies on planning, monitoring and accountability.

For the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the UNSDCF covering the Tanganyika project spanned 2020-2024 (a new framework has since been signed for another five-year period). The project directly contributes to Strategic Axis 1 (91制片厂building, Human Rights, Civilian Protection, Social Cohesion, and Democracy), specifically:

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  • Outcome 1.1: Reducing violence and enhancing security for vulnerable populations – particularly displaced persons, women and youth – by promoting equitable resource access between Twa and Bantu communities, easing tensions and fostering local stability.
  • Outcome 1.2: Strengthening access to justice and human rights for vulnerable groups (women, children, displaced persons) through support to local judicial systems and civil society-led monitoring, ensuring rights protection and institutional accountability.

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PBF project results are reported directly by implementing UN agencies via the UN result groups assessing progress against the three UNSDCF strategic axes; a particular focus is given to PBF results as contributions to the peace pillar of the triple Nexus, currently being rolled out in the DRC.?

In addition, this project also contributed to a new priority for the PBF eligibility period for 2020-2024 to support the transition linked to MONUSCO’s withdrawal from Tanganyika province, which was completed in 2022.

A Scalable Model for 91制片厂

Mabuki’s transformation – from burned village to a functioning, peaceful community – is a powerful example of locally led peacebuilding in action. The village now serves as a model across Tanganyika and beyond, demonstrating how inclusive structures, equitable access to resources, and sustained dialogue can build lasting peace – even in fragile settings.